The state of Illinois has played a significant role in the development of nuclear power, with several research reactors operating in the state. One notable example is the work done at Argonne National Laboratory in Lemont, where researchers have been studying the peaceful uses of nuclear energy since the 1940s.
Early Beginnings
On December 2, 1942, a team of scientists led by Enrico Fermi achieved the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction at the University of Chicago. This experiment, known as Chicago Pile-1, marked the beginning of nuclear research in the United States.
Following the war, research in nuclear energy continued at Argonne National Laboratory, with a focus on generating electricity. The laboratory has built and operated several experimental and prototype reactors over the years, including twelve at its facility in Lemont and fourteen at its facilities in the Idaho desert.
Current Status
Although Illinois’ research reactors have all been shut down, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is planning to build a new research reactor that will educate students, produce research results, and provide heat for campus buildings.
For more information on Argonne’s nuclear history, visit www.ne.anl.gov/About/ANL-Reactors.shtml.
Original reporting: Positively Naperville (Aurora area) — read the source article.
