Farm groups across Australia are sounding the alarm that the federal government’s new immigration enforcement measures could jeopardise the country’s crucial wheat harvest. The Labor administration announced Thursday a suite of changes aimed at reducing annual immigration numbers, including a ballot system that limits extensions for working‑holiday‑maker visas and lengthens processing times to three months.
Potential labour shortfall on the farms
One in seven farm positions is currently filled by workers on working‑holiday‑maker visas, according to the National Farmers’ Federation (NFF). The proportion spikes in regional areas and during peak harvest periods when extra hands are essential. NFF President Hamish McIntyre warned that “farmers need approvals in days, not months. For many farms, three months is the difference between harvesting a crop and losing it.”
Impact on wheat and other exports
Australia is the world’s third‑largest wheat exporter and a major supplier of canola, barley, beef and wine. Delays in securing seasonal labour could lead to crops being left to rot and remote agribusinesses struggling to operate. Opposition shadow minister for resources Susan McDonald echoed the concern, noting the risk of “crops being left to rot and remote businesses just won’t be able to operate.”
Broader economic implications
Business Council of Australia CEO Bran Black highlighted that “almost one in three occupations in this country are short of workers right now,” a shortage that affects construction, health care, infrastructure and the energy transition. He argued that any migration policy must address these labour gaps to sustain economic growth.
Government’s stance and political pressure
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s government faces pressure from the right‑wing One Nation party to tighten borders further. While immigration remains a top concern for voters, the government also plans to limit foreign students’ ability to bring family members, adding another layer of restriction.
Recent migration trends
Net overseas migration fell to 306,000 in the year to June 30, 2025, down from a peak of 556,000 in the year to September 30, 2023. The decline follows a surge after borders reopened in February 2022, driven largely by international students, working‑holiday‑makers and temporary workers.
Farmers and business leaders are urging the administration to reconsider the processing timeline and visa caps, emphasizing that a reliable labour supply is essential for protecting Australia’s agricultural output and keeping food prices stable for families nationwide.
Original reporting: Appleton, WI News Feed (HLL/CB) — read the source article.
