On July 4, 1776, Thomas Jefferson, the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, measured and recorded the temperature four times, while the Continental Congress adopted the final wording of the document. This act of rebellion against Britain’s King George III would create the independent United States of America and have a lasting impact on the world.

A Day of Ordinary Business

Despite the historic significance of the day, Jefferson’s personal records show that he engaged in ordinary business, purchasing a thermometer and seven pairs of women’s gloves. He also gave one shilling and six pence to charity. According to historians, this mundane activity is a reminder that even during the most tumultuous times in history, daily life continues.

Historians have offered various theories to explain Jefferson’s free time on this day. Some suggest that he may not have been as heavily involved in the Continental Congress’s work as other members, such as John Adams. Others propose that the formal decision to declare independence had already been made on July 2, making July 4 a relatively ordinary day.

A Glimpse into Jefferson’s Personal Life

Jefferson’s records also provide a glimpse into his personal life. He made a clerical error in his expense log, noting that he paid for riding expenses on ‘June 31.’ Historians believe that this mistake may have been due to turmoil in his personal life, including his wife’s miscarriage in June 1776.

Original reporting: El Paso News (HLL/CB) — read the source article.