Tetanus, a potentially fatal disease, is on the rise in the United States. According to recent reports from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were hundreds of tetanus cases and dozens of deaths over 15 years, including four cases in children in 2024 alone.

What is Tetanus?

Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which produces spores that are common in the environment. The spores can enter the body through an injury, such as a puncture wound or a cut, and produce a potent toxin that attacks the nervous system.

Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and clinical associate professor at George Washington University, explains that tetanus can be prevented through proper wound care and vaccination. She advises seeking medical attention immediately if one has a deep puncture wound or a wound contaminated with dirt or debris.

Symptoms and Prevention

Symptoms of tetanus often begin several days to weeks after an injury and can include jaw stiffness, neck pain, back pain, and difficulty swallowing. In severe cases, muscles throughout the body can become rigid and go into painful spasms, leading to life-threatening complications.

To prevent tetanus, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children receive five doses of a tetanus-containing vaccine as part of their routine childhood immunization schedule. Adults should receive a tetanus booster every 10 years, and those who have sustained a severe burn or dirty wound should follow up with a booster after five years.

Dr. Wen emphasizes the importance of knowing one’s vaccination status and seeking prompt medical attention for wounds. She also notes that tetanus is not contagious and that vaccination is the best way to protect oneself and one’s family.

Original reporting: KRDO (Colorado Springs metro) — read the source article.