Tetanus, a potentially fatal disease, is on the rise in the United States. According to recent reports from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hundreds of tetanus cases and dozens of deaths have been reported over the past 15 years.
What is Tetanus?
Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which produces spores that can be found in soil, dust, and animal manure. The bacteria can enter the body through an injury, such as a puncture wound or a cut, and produce a potent toxin that attacks the nervous system.
Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and clinical associate professor at George Washington University, emphasizes the importance of vaccination in preventing tetanus. “The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children receive five doses of a tetanus-containing vaccine as part of the routine childhood immunization schedule, beginning at 2 months of age,” she explains.
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent tetanus, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately if you have a deep puncture wound or a wound contaminated with dirt or debris. The clinician will clean the wound and determine whether additional tetanus protection is needed.
Dr. Wen advises, “Know your vaccination status, and don’t ignore wounds. Seek prompt medical attention for deep puncture wounds or wounds contaminated by dirt or debris.”
Original reporting: El Paso News (HLL/CB) — read the source article.
