In the heart of Paris, beneath the iconic Notre Dame Cathedral, archaeologists are uncovering a rich tapestry of history that spans 1,700 years. This excavation, dubbed the ‘dig of the century’ by French media, is revealing artifacts from Roman times through the medieval period.
Unearthing Layers of History
The excavation began as part of a project to beautify the area surrounding Notre Dame, which was rebuilt and reopened in 2024 after a devastating fire in 2019. Before any new construction could commence, the city required a thorough archaeological examination of the site. This has led to the discovery of numerous historical artifacts, including a fourth-century coin bearing the image of Emperor Constantine and medieval pottery with undeciphered markings.
Archaeologist Camille Colonna, who leads the dig, explained that the site offers a rare glimpse into the past, with layers representing different historical periods stacked upon one another. The team has uncovered remnants of medieval houses, Merovingian and Carolingian grain pits, and a dense Roman quarter.
Significant Finds and Future Plans
Among the most intriguing discoveries are complete ceramics found in ancient latrines, where soft waste preserved them over the centuries. These finds, along with Roman coins and other artifacts, provide valuable insights into the history of Paris, known as Lutetia during Roman times.
The excavation is not only a boon for historians but also a necessary step for the planned transformation of the area into a shaded square with new trees and water features, aimed at mitigating the effects of increasingly hot summers. The project is expected to be completed by 2028, offering tourists a cooler and more inviting space to enjoy the historic site.
As the dig continues, archaeologists hope to uncover even older artifacts, potentially reaching back to the time of the Gauls, the city’s earliest known inhabitants. This ongoing exploration underscores the deep historical roots of Paris and the enduring legacy of its past.
Original reporting: Dallas TX News (HLL/CB) — read the source article.
