North Carolina health officials are investigating more than 300 cases of cyclosporiasis, an intestinal illness caused by a microscopic parasite that can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms lasting for weeks.

Local Impact

From May 1 through July 14, 307 cases and 13 hospitalizations were reported statewide, according to the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. More than 200 cases have been reported in Wake County. No confirmed cases have been reported in Harnett County, officials said.

Cyclospora is typically spread when people consume food or water contaminated with the parasite. Health officials said the illness generally does not spread directly from person to person.

Symptoms and Treatment

Symptoms typically begin about a week after exposure and can include frequent watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, bloating, nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and extreme fatigue. Some patients may also experience flu-like symptoms, including body aches and joint pain.

Dr. Lori Langdon, a Harnett County physician, said the illness can initially be mistaken for a more common stomach bug. However, symptoms linked to cyclospora can persist or return for several weeks.

Cyclosporiasis can be treated with prescription antibiotics. Harnett County health officials recommend contacting your healthcare provider for a test so proper treatment can follow.

Health officials recommend washing hands with soap and water before and after preparing food and thoroughly rinsing fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs under clean running water.

Original reporting: WRAL Raleigh — read the source article.