Backyard bird feeding is a rewarding hobby that connects families to nature while helping local wildlife thrive. With an estimated 50 million Americans feeding birds each year, choosing the right foods is essential for the health and survival of our feathered neighbors, especially when winter winds bite.

Pick High‑Energy Seeds

Homeowners should look for feeds that are rich in fat and protein. Black oil sunflower seeds (often called BOSS) are a top choice because they are small, thin‑shelled and easy for a wide variety of species to crack open. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology notes that BOSS attract more than 40 North American bird species, making them the most universally accepted seed.

For smaller birds such as goldfinches and pine siskins, nyjer (thistle) seed works well. Its tiny size fits the delicate bills of these birds and provides the energy they need.

Provide Essential Fats

In colder climates birds must build up fat reserves to maintain body temperature. Suet cakes—rendered beef fat mixed with seeds or fruit—supply the calories birds need when insects are scarce. Choose commercially produced suet cakes or raw suet; homemade versions made from cooking grease can melt, mat feathers and reduce insulation.

Shelled peanuts and crushed nut meats also deliver high‑energy fats that attract titmice and jays.

Avoid Problem Foods

While it’s tempting to toss out bread, the practice is discouraged. Bread fills birds’ stomachs without providing necessary nutrients. Likewise, table scraps high in salt or sugar should be avoided, as they can harm bird health.

Keep Feeders Clean

Feeders concentrate flocks, making them enjoyable to watch but also raising the risk of disease transmission. The Audubon Society and other conservation groups warn that poor feeder hygiene can increase rates of illnesses such as salmonellosis. Clean feeders weekly with a mild bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water), rinse thoroughly and let them dry completely before refilling. Hosing off the surrounding area to remove droppings also helps maintain a sanitary feeding station.

Local Resources

For specific recommendations on bird food brands or to purchase high‑quality seeds, consult a local wild‑bird food retailer. Many garden centers and specialty stores carry the feeds mentioned above and can offer guidance tailored to your region’s bird population.

By selecting nutrient‑dense seeds and fats, and maintaining a clean feeding area, homeowners can turn their backyards into safe havens for wild birds throughout the year.

Original reporting: Herald-Standard – latest news for Uniontown, Pennsylvania — read the source article.