A parasitic infection known as cyclosporiasis is causing illness in several states, with Michigan, Ohio, and New York reporting significant increases in cases. The infection, which is caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis, can cause weeks of debilitating diarrhea, cramps, and bloating.

What is Cyclosporiasis?

Cyclosporiasis is a parasitic infection that is spread through human feces. People can get it by eating or drinking contaminated food or water, usually when swimming or eating raw produce. The parasite can be found in produce that is hard to wash thoroughly, such as berries and fresh herbs, as well as in swimming pools, lakes, and water parks.

The symptoms of a cyclospora infection can include watery diarrhea, bloating, and discomfort. Even healthy people can see this stomach bug continue for weeks. People who have compromised immune systems could see their symptoms persist.

How is Cyclosporiasis Diagnosed and Treated?

Cyclosporiasis is diagnosed through a special test that requires a stool sample. The test can be difficult to administer, and doctors may need to do multiple tests to make an accurate diagnosis. Once the infection has been diagnosed, treatment is relatively straightforward, involving a combination of antibiotics called trimethoprim-sulfa.

Preventing cyclosporiasis involves washing produce thoroughly and avoiding contaminated water. Researchers are still working to understand the exact causes of the outbreaks, but it is clear that the parasite is a significant public health concern.

Original reporting: KTBS 3 (Shreveport) — read the source article.