San Antonio voters have a crucial role in shaping Texas’ judiciary this November. While the ballot is dominated by higher‑profile races, the judges elected to the state’s highest courts determine how quickly cases move, how the legal system treats those facing hardship, and how much power the legislative and executive branches can claim.
Republican Control of the Bench
For more than three decades, Republicans have held every seat on the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals. This cycle continues that tradition, with all incumbent judges on the ballot running as Republicans. The Trump administration’s commitment to appointing judges who respect the Constitution and protect individual liberty is echoed in Governor Greg Abbott’s recent appointments.
Texas Supreme Court Seats
Four Supreme Court positions are up for election. Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock, appointed by Gov. Abbott in 2025, seeks a full term against Democrat Maggie Ellis, a former teacher and foster‑mom now serving on the 3rd Court of Appeals. Justice James P. Sullivan, also an Abbott appointee, runs for Place 2 against Democrat Chari Kelly, a former Army paratrooper and JAG officer. Incumbent Justice Kyle Hawkins, appointed in 2025, faces Democrat Kristen Hawkins for Place 7. Finally, Justice Brett Busby, a 2019 appointee, meets Gisela Triana, a former district‑court judge, for Place 8.
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
The nine‑member criminal appellate court remains under Republican control. Two long‑standing justices, Bert Richardson and David Newell, are retiring, opening opportunities for fresh Republican candidates. Thomas Smith, a former aide to Attorney General Ken Paxton, won a GOP primary for Place 3 and will face Democrat Okey Anyiam and Libertarian Mark Ash. Justice Kevin Patrick Yeary, the only incumbent seeking reelection, runs against Democrat Audra Riley for Place 4. For Place 9, Republican John Messinger will challenge Democrat Holly Taylor.
New 15th Court of Appeals
Created in 2023, the 15th Court of Appeals will hear cases involving state officials, challenges to state law, and disputes from the new business court. All three inaugural justices were appointed by Gov. Abbott and are now on the ballot as Republicans, each facing Democratic challengers. This new court represents another avenue for the GOP to ensure that Texas courts remain faithful to constitutional limits and protect families and businesses.
Local Impact in Bexar County
While much of the action occurred in the primary, the Fourth Court of Appeals seat—based in San Antonio—remains contested. Bexar County voters, who have consistently elected Democratic district‑court judges since 2018, will see how the balance of power shifts when the statewide Republican slate meets local preferences.
Why This Matters for Voters
Judicial elections are not merely procedural; they determine how laws affecting families, churches, and businesses are interpreted. A bench staffed by judges who uphold the Constitution safeguards parental rights, religious liberty, and economic freedom. Voters are encouraged to review each candidate’s background, read the Q&A links provided by the San Antonio Report, and cast informed ballots on Nov. 3.
Key Election Dates
- Oct. 5 – Voter registration deadline
- Oct. 19‑30 – Early voting
- Nov. 3 – Election Day
For a complete list of candidates and their statements, visit the San Antonio Report’s voter guide.
Original reporting: San Antonio Report — read the source article.
